Ubuhlungu benyoka lulwelo olukhutshelwa ziinyoka ezinobuhlungu kumadlala azo anetyhefu.Inxalenye ephambili yiprotheyini eyityhefu, ibalwa malunga ne-90% ukuya kwi-95% yobunzima obomileyo.Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingamashumi amabini zee-enzymes kunye ne-toxins.Ukongeza, ikwaqulethe iipeptide ezincinci, ii-amino acids, iicarbohydrates, ilipids, iinucleosides, iiamines zebhayoloji kunye neeyoni zesinyithi.Ukubunjwa kwetyhefu yenyoka kunzima kakhulu, kwaye i-toxicity, i-pharmacology kunye nemiphumo ye-toxicological ye-venom eyahlukeneyo yenyoka ineempawu zabo.
Ifoto: Ukuthatha ubuthi benyoka
Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ityhefu entsonkothileyo yendalo isoloko iyindlela esebenzayo yokuphuhlisa amachiza amatsha kwisangqa sezonyango sehlabathi.Ukuphuhliswa kwamachiza amatsha asebenzayo nafikelelekayo esifo seswekile okanye ukutyeba, iNkqubo yeSixhenxe yeNkqubo yeSikhokelo soPhando noPhuhliso (FP7) ye-European Union ibonelela ngenkxaso-mali ye-eur 6 yezigidi, kunye notyalo-mali lwe-R&D lulonke lwe-EUR 9.4 yezigidi, exhaswa ngemali yi-5 amalungu e-EU. IFransi (ulungelelwaniso jikelele), iSpain, iPortugal, iBelgium kunye neDenmark, kunye nabaphandi bee-biochemistry ezidibeneyo kunye neshishini elihlangeneyo lamayeza benza iqela lophando le-VENOMICS laseYurophu.Ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2011, iqela lizibandakanye kuphando nophuhliso lwamachiza amatsha anetyhefu enetyhefu, kwaye lenze inkqubela entle.
Iqela lophando lenze ngempumelelo kwaye lavavanya ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezingama-200 zeenyoka ezinetyhefu kwihlabathi jikelele ukuze zivelise ngokuzenzela.Sisebenzisa itekhnoloji esanda kuphuhliswa echanekileyo ye-spectrometer ye-mass spectrometer kunye nobunye ubugcisa obuphambili, siye safunda kwaye sahlalutya izakhiwo zemolekyuli ze-203 zesampuli ze-viper venom kunye ne-complex biological compounds, kwaye sahlula ngempumelelo ngaphezu kwe-4,000 ye-toxin "microproteins".Ngokwencopho yetyhefu, isetyenziswa ekuphuhliseni amachiza amatsha ahlukeneyo.
Okwangoku, uninzi lweqela lophando kunye nemisebenzi yokuvuselela ijolise ekuphuhliseni amachiza ekujoliswe kuwo anjengesifo seswekile, ukutyeba, isifo sentliziyo, ukwaliwa kwabantu kunye nomhlaza, apho idatha eqokelelwe kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo ibonakalise ukuba i-toxin enobuthi inokusebenza okubonakalayo. ukucinezelwa kunye nonyango lweswekile okanye ukutyeba.Amachiza amatsha ngokuqhelekileyo athatha iminyaka emi-2-3 ukufumanisa, ngokomgangatho nangobungakanani, kunye nenye iminyaka eli-10 okanye eli-15 kulingo lwezonyango, ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwezorhwebo ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni bafike kwimarike.
"I-2018 China Snake Venom Product Analysis Report Report - Imeko yoMsebenzi kunye noPhuhliso loPhando lweProspect" ekhutshwe yi-Guanyantianxia ingqongqo kumxholo kwaye igcwele idatha, yongezwa ngamanani amaninzi eetshathi ezicacileyo ukunceda amashishini kwishishini ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo uphuhliso lweshishini. intsingiselo, ithemba lemarike, kunye nokuqulunqa ngokuchanekileyo isicwangciso sokhuphiswano loshishino kunye neqhinga lotyalo-mali.Ngokusekelwe kwidatha egunyazisiweyo ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics, i-General Administration of Customs, iZiko leNgcaciso yeSizwe kunye namanye amajelo, kunye nophando lwecandelo loshishino liziko lethu, le ngxelo iqhuba uphando lwemarike kunye nohlalutyo kwiimbono ezininzi. ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya kwi-practice kwaye ukusuka kwi-macro ukuya kwi-micro, ukudibanisa nokusingqongileyo koshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2022