I-Antivenom yi-immunoglobulin okanye i-immunoglobulin fragment ekhutshwe kwi-plasma yezilwanyana ezigonyiweyo ukulwa netyhefu enye okanye ngaphezulu kweenyoka.UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (othi) ubize i-antivenin kuphela kwechiza elikhethekileyo lokunyanga ukulunywa ziinyoka.Idweliswe kuluhlu loMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kuluhlu lwamachiza ayimfuneko, acutha ngokufanelekileyo izinga lezehlo kunye nokufa kokulunywa ziinyoka.
Ukuba unyango olufike ngexesha lokulunywa kwenyoka alubonelelwanga yi-antivenin, izinga lokufa kunye nokukhubazeka liya kwanda kakhulu.NgoJuni 2017, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi udwelise ngokusemthethweni ukulunywa yinyoka njengeyona nto iphambili kwisifo esingahoywayo seTropiki.KwiNdibano yezeMpilo yeHlabathi yama-71 ngoMeyi ka-2019, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uphonononge ingxelo malunga nomthwalo wehlabathi jikelele wokulunywa yinyoka kwaye wasungula isicwangciso sehlabathi sokuthintela nokulawula ukulunywa yinyoka.Injongo kukunciphisa izinga lokufa kunye nokukhubazeka okubangelwa kukulunywa yinyoka ngama-50% ngo-2030.
Imeko yentengiso ye-antivenin
Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yiWorld Health Organisation ngoSeptemba ka2017, kuqikelelwa ukuba kwi-5.4 yezigidi zabantu abalunywa ziinyoka minyaka le kwihlabathi, apho i-2.7 yezigidigidi zilunywa ziinyoka ezinobuhlungu, inani labantu ababhubhileyo lifikelela ku-81000-138000. .Inani labanqunyulwe imilenze kunye nabanye abakhubazekileyo abasisigxina limalunga nesithathu inani labantu abaswelekileyo.Ukulunywa yinyoka enetyhefu kunokukhokelela ekubeni ube nokukhubazeka okunzulu kokuphefumla, ukopha okuyingozi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wezicubu zengingqi, kunye nokukhubazeka okusisigxina kunye nokufa okufana nokunqunyulwa kwamalungu kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ngokohlalutyo olubanzi lwezona nxalenye zinetyhefu yetyhefu yenyoka, iziphumo zebhayoloji ezinokwenza abantu bakhubazeke ngokubulalayo kunye neempawu zonyango, ubuthi bunokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezine eziphambili: i-neurotoxins (efana neNyoka yeGolide, iBungarus multicinctus, kunye noLwandle. Inyoka), i-toxins yokujikeleza kwegazi (i-Agkistrodon acutus, i-Viper, i-Bamyeqing, ne-Tietou), i-microcystins (i-Cobra), kunye ne-toxins edibeneyo (i-Agkistrodon halys, i-King Cobra).Ukusasazwa kweenyoka ezinobuhlungu kunophawu olukhethekileyo lwengingqi, kwaye iintlobo kunye netyhefu yeenyoka ezinobuhlungu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo zahluke kakhulu.Ezona nyoka zinetyhefu eTshayina zezi:
I-Antivenom yi-immunoglobulin okanye i-immunoglobulin fragment ekhutshwe kwi-plasma yezilwanyana ezigonyiweyo ukulwa nenye okanye iintlobo ezininzi zetyhefu yenyoka.UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (othi) ubize i-antivenin kuphela kwechiza elikhethekileyo lokunyanga ukulunywa ziinyoka.Idweliswe kuluhlu loMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kuluhlu lwamachiza ayimfuneko, acutha ngokufanelekileyo izinga lezehlo kunye nokufa.Ukulunywa yinyoka enetyhefu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2022